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MLJET,
an island in the southern Dalmatian archi-pel-ago, south of the
Peljesac Peninsula, separated from it by the Mljet channel; area
100.4 sq km; population 1,237. The relief is characterized by ranges
of limestone elevations and numerous karst valleys and fields (Polacno,
Ivanovo, Blatsko, Kneze Polje). South of the highest crest (Veli
Grad, 514 m) is the largest field zone (Babino Polje). In the extreme
north-western part of the island is the submerged valley of Mljet
Lakes: Malo and Veliko (Small and Big). Small Lake (area 24 hectares,
depth up to 29.5 m) is connected with a 30-m long canal with Big
Lake. Big Lake (area 145 hectares, depth up to 46 m) is connected
with the open sea by a shallow, 30-m long canal called Soline. A
powerful sea current occurs in both channels, which changes its
direction every six hours due to ebb and flow. In the Middle Ages,
the change of direction of the sea current was used for water mills.
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